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Lapland Reserve: accessible ecotourism in the Arctic Circle

Secrets behind the growth in tourist numbers

22 may 2024

In 2024, the Lapland Nature Reserve expects around 10,000 visitors. Yulia Fisher, Director of Protected Areas for Tourism and Recreation, reports that interest in Polar ecotourism has nearly doubled over the last four years. She noted that until 2021, attendance was around 5,000 per season; it increased to 6,700 in 2022 and has been rising ever since. With the active development of the Arctic Zone of the Russian Federation and the overall polar economy, Arctic protected areas are experiencing a unique 'tourist renaissance.' The Lapland Nature Reserve finds itself in an exceptionally advantageous position within this trend.

Geography has played a leading role as usual. The Lapland Reserve was established on 17 January 1930, to protect the natural habitat of northern reindeer. Located near Monchegorsk, it is well-connected by road, bus and rail links. After arriving in Murmansk or the small town of Apatity by plane, you can be immersed in the pristine northern wilderness within hours. Travellers usually take the train to Olenegorsk and then continue by taxi or bus. Unlike remote and thus hard-to-reach natural treasures like those in Taimyr, Yamal or the Russian Arctic National Park in the neighbouring Arkhangelsk Region, reaching the Lapland Reserve is comparatively inexpensive. There's no need for helicopters or all-terrain vehicles; everything operates just like it does at home. Its convenient location has paved the way for mass tourism possibilities.

The reserve's administration also highlights that organised tours have been a key factor driving up visitor numbers. Companies promote the reserve as one of several destinations accessible during trips through the Murmansk Region. This is part of a broader trend in regional tourism growth—early May saw Governor Andrey Chibis announce on his Telegram channel that guest numbers had doubled since 2016. Even comparing more recent statistics shows significant ongoing growth.

In 2023, Murmansk Region welcomed 670,000 visitors, setting a new record with a 20% increase over the previous comparable period.

This growth was facilitated by the active development of the AZRF's preferential regime. The regional administration reports that one in every three projects within the special economic zone pertains to tourism. Typically, these are not large enterprises, though there are notable large-scale projects such as the Green Flow Khibiny Hotel, valued at RUB 1 bn. Lower tax burdens and partial compensation for mandatory expenses by federal and regional governments enable residents to expand their small enterprises, particularly in the hospitality industry. The introduction of new market offerings fosters favourable conditions for the growth of the entire regional tourism sector.

Another positive influence is the operation of the Lapland Nature Reserve itself. The protected area's management provides a broad array of entertainment options, which include more than just journeys on well-equipped eco-trails. During summer, visitors can cycle along a designated path, while in winter, they can ascend the mountain on snowshoes. Attractions include the Herman Mikhailovich Kreps House-Museum, the Soviet scientist who founded the reserve, a memorial apartment of the legendary Oleg Semyonov-Tyan-Shansky, an exhibition detailing the lifestyle of the Sami people, a lecture hall and Ded Moroz's terem. For children, the reserve hosts quests, festivals, themed tours and visits to Baba Yaga's laboratory for experiments, answering countless questions during forest walks. The Lapland Reserve's year-round programme ensures a steady spread of attractions throughout the calendar. Moreover, the cost-effective pricing of activities and tours allows the reserve to accommodate a large number of visitors.

The reserve's administration reports that bookings for tours in 2024 are nearly full, indicating rising excitement. It's crucial to note that access to the pristine wilderness of Lapland is restricted to organised group tours only; independent exploration is not permitted. This restriction is primarily for safety reasons, as the unpredictable nature of wildlife can lead to unexpected surprises. Each group is accompanied by a guide along routes that are pre-planned to meet stringent safety standards.

Image attribution: Shutterstock

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